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The Learning Center
Total and Augmentative
Communication
Functional
Communication
Training
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The Learning Center
The Learning Center is comprised of curriculum areas for children.
Each curriculum area is in a separate Center, focusing on different,
graduated skill levels. The Centers surround a courtyard, which
offers a protected outdoor environment and play area, and each
Center is distinguishable to the students through the use of
visual, tactile and auditory stimulation
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Total and Augmentative Communication
In general, the staff use Total Communication with all our
students. We use a combination of sign language, facial expressions,
and words. We develop individual augmentative communication.
We teach the use of mechanisms such as object displays, switch-operated
scanning devices, and VOCAs (voice output communication aids)
ranging from simple, pre-programmed devices to sophisticated
computers with speech synthesizers. Once a system of communication
has been established, we ensure that family members and all staff
are trained to understand it, so that the student is spared the
repeated frustration of not being understood.
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Functional Communication Training
Functional communication training is an advanced technique
in behavior modification, based upon the premise that behavior
problems serve a communicative function. People with few verbal
or communicative skills have difficulty making their needs known,
so over time they may learn to engage in problem behaviors in
order to get attention.
In using functional communication training, our goal is to
assess why the idividual is behaving poorly, and then teach him
or her a more appropriate and effective way to get what he or
she wants. We do this by teaching the individual to use some
form of communication (a word, a sign, a picture, an augmentative
communication device) that will serve the same function as their
behavior had previously served. At the same time, the care givers
respond to behavior problems differently in order to discourage
them.
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